Rhymney House Hotel

Formerly Listed as: The Three Counties Club

Location:

On the main thoroughfare N of Rhymney town, SE of Rhymney Bridge and E of Butetown, set slightly above the road in a terraced garden.

History:

The  Union Ironworks was established in the area in 1800 – remains survive in the field to S.  In 1803 the majority share was taken by the Crawshays of Cyfarthfa, Benjamin Hall and Watkin George, and the works was expanded c1804 by the opening of a new furnace in Rhymney.  The works passed in 1810 to Benjamin Hall who carried out further improvements.  In 1825 the Bute Ironworks was established across the river to S and in 1837 the sites were amalgamated to form the Rhymney Iron Company.  Rhymney House was built c1801 as the Manager’s residence on ground leased from the Duke of Beaufort.  In 1834 it was the site of an attack by ‘The Scotch Cattle’, bands of disaffected workers disguised with horned head-dresses, blackened faces and draped in skins, protesting against working conditions and practises.  Richard Johnson was manager at this time.  ‘Herds’ came from Rhymney, Sirhowy, Tredegar, and Dowlais but a public hangingin Blackwood in 1830 diverted activity into the Chartist movement.  Plaque in church records Henry Trump (d1895) of Rhymney House as manager of Rhymney Ironworks and for many years home of Maddox family.  Later became the Ffynnon Glas, Crystals, the Three Counties Club and currently the Rhymney House Hotel.  Formerly the house stood in ornamental grounds with a large kitchen garden and adjacent coach-house and stables.

Listed:

Retained on list notwithstanding substantial exterior and interior alteratins for its key position on the site of the earliest ironworks in Rhymney and its important connections with the Rhymney Iron Company.  Group value with Old Furnace Farm adjacent to N.